Why Does Terrorism Exist Criminology Essay

For what reason Does Terrorism Exist Criminology Essay The soonest realized psychological oppressor like movement can be followed back to the first to fourteenth century and the Zealots of Judea. The Romans called the Zealots sicarii, which implies knife men. The Zealots propelled an underground battle to kill Roman powers in Judea, and any Jews who they felt worked with the Romans. The explanation they assaulted the Romans is on the grounds that they sensed that they couldn't rehearse their religion the manner in which they thought they should as long as the Romans were in charge. In the long run, the Zealot revolt was brought out in the open and they were won. At the point when that happened they submitted mass self destruction at the fortress of Masada. The following gathering to utilize fear based oppression like how we see it today was The Assassins. They were a piece of Shia Islam and they would send a solitary professional killer to slaughter foe pioneers. They did this since they didnt have enough men to begin an ordinary war. The executioner would hold up close to his casualty to be caught or murdered, which propelled dread in the hearts of their adversaries. The primary employments of the words Terrorist and Terrorism were during the French Revolution. The words were utilized to mean the Reign of Terror brought about by the progressive government. The ones that upheld the principles of the Terror were called fear based oppressors. These psychological oppressors utilized strategies like death and terrorizing to come to their meaningful conclusion. They likewise murdered noticeable individuals and authorities in grim displays. A ton of the early kinds of fear mongering existed when individuals were vanquished by greater and all the more impressive countries, however they opposed being controlled. So as to endure and keep up their convictions, little gatherings needed to utilize fear based oppressor strategies. In certain pieces of the world this is still obvious today, and fear based oppressors utilize similar strategies, yet on a greater scale. Today, it appears as though psychological oppression exists more in view of scorn and insatiability. More often than not psychological oppressors are driven by despise. At the point when fear based oppressors are driven by abhor they are not open minded of any individual who accepts in an unexpected way. The convictions of psychological oppressors are frequently slanted and mistaken. In any case, more often than not fear mongers can't be convinced to do any not quite the same as what they accept in light of the fact that it is all they grew up knowing and thinking. One motivation behind why psychological warfare exists is because of the way that there are many lost and furious individuals. A fear based oppression association must work particularly like a clique or a pack. There is a pioneer that gets individuals that are lower and more urgent than them to accept that they are a piece of another family and cause them to feel like they are a piece of something. After they make them par t of their supposed family they will normally attempt to successfully make their pioneer fulfilled, which for this situation is a type of fear based oppressor act. A second explanation fear based oppression exists in our present reality is avarice. Everyone needs and needs cash. Psychological warfare is a simple route for somebody with enough despise and drive in their heart to rake in boatloads of cash, yet conceivably hurt many individuals all the while. These sorts of fear based oppression happen on the grounds that individuals let it occur. In nations where psychological warfare flourishes, political pioneers are regularly too reluctant to even think about standing up to or plan something for stop these fear based oppressors, so it is simple for anybody to be a fear based oppressor and pull off it. At times these equivalent political figures that let this fear mongering happen get paid off to let it occur without outcomes, or they enlist psychological militants to clear out a particular gathering of individuals. The individuals who perform terroristic acts consider it to be their obligation. Some do it for their nation. Some do it for their religion. Some do it for themselves or that little voice inside their head. Whatever the case, these fear based oppressors play out an unspeakable deed since it is asked of them somehow or another. In some cases these individuals do these demonstrations dependent on dread, a dread of them losing force or something happening that they would prefer not to occur. They additionally dread the intensity of others and what others accept. A few kinds of fear based oppression dont essentially must be physical acts, yet they can be social assaults on a particular gathering of individuals. In any event, tormenting is viewed as a type of social fear based oppression. In any case, genuine social psychological warfare would be on a gathering of strict individuals. These are hazardous in light of the fact that they can cause pressure between two gatherings or two nations and would at last outcome in war. War is the thing that fear based oppressors need; it drives them to do psychological militant acts so they will bring about war and ideally breakdown a gathering of individuals, or a country. Fundamental expectations of psychological militants are to deliver across the board dread in individuals, and acquire overall acknowledgment by method of the media. Psychological militants likewise attempt to annoy, debilitate, and humiliate the administration with expectations of the administration fighting back and cause the legislature to seem harsh. These are only a couple of ways that psychological militant attempt to control the world we live in today. Fear based oppression as of late is connected to physical demonstrations of wrongdoing and brutality, a few instances of these demonstrations could be bombings, grabbing, and obliteration of property. With todays expanding innovation. Essentially everything is constrained by PCs. With this control psychological oppressors have discovered another type of fear mongering that objectives a nations economy and people groups accounts. The web gives psychological militants an approach to spread their purposeful publicity. Fear based oppressors spread their purposeful publicity through sites nearly when the web began getting mainstream and individuals were utilizing it as a principle wellspring of correspondence. In a manner this is a not all that awful thing in light of the fact that while the psychological militants utilize the web to pick up sees and stand out, they dont understand that they are presenting their selves to the American government and governments in different nations. Some others it opens them to the media and people in general. So over the long haul it can hurt them. A way that fear based oppressors assault individuals mentally is by eliciting dread. The demonstrations are focused on the individuals seeing the demonstration through media rather then the casualties them self. The demonstrations can be focused at a particular ethnic gathering or a particular strict gathering. The explanation fear mongers do this is to request change, or a political development. Frequently what psychological oppressors attempt to do is reestablish their general public to how they see their precursors needed it and had it in those days. At long last nobody needs to submit demonstrations of viciousness to guiltless individuals to keep things simply the manner in which they are. Fear based oppressors dont truly point their effects on the survivors of their assaults. The fear based oppressors utilize the casualties as articles that are misused by them in light of their impact on every other person. For this strategy to work they need to figure out how to send the message to the focused on society. Casualties are the source that impacts the objective society placing the mental angle into fear based oppression. Another progression would rely upon the media that is accessible in the objective society. Eventually they might want to control or be in the news wellsprings of that particular spot to guarantee that individuals see and pay heed to what they have done. Fear based oppressor will in general run more activities in places where individuals have singular rights and common lawful insurance. They like to consider themselves in a manner to make themselves appear as though their not the miscreant and they attempt to occupy away from abusive governments when they lead activities at every possible opportunity. For this situation an exemption is an abusive demonstration which doesnt have the necessary assets to uphold the best possible safety efforts. Governments that are less blessed and have barely any affable freedoms will and have experienced less psychological warfare than places like the United States. Psychological militants are turning out to be increasingly more mind boggling in their capacities for their activities and backing. Utilization of current innovation for knowledge and correspondence as of late has been particularly forceful. Information on new weapons is getting increasingly accessible, and the ability to buy significant products is on the ascent. These psychological militant units that are sufficiently blessed to have assets to have both innovation and prepared work force permits them to act and have nearly a similar measure of intensity the same number of governments in nations around the globe. That in itself makes them particularly hazardous. Since psychological warfare is such a typical thing in todays society, fear based oppressors need to accomplish an ever increasing number of radical acts to get the attention of the media and to strike dread in the hearts of the objectives. This makes nations like America to turn into an enormous objective since everyone nee ds to take out the greatest and baddest province out there. Each gathering of psychological oppressors needs to make themselves a name and become perceived around the world. For the most part today most specialists imagine that there are sure pieces of the Middle East, for example, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the fundamental force focuses for fear based oppression. Defilement and rebellion have driven numerous individuals of Islamic confidence to go to psychological oppressors inspired by religion. Furthermore, religion adds another point of view to fear mongering.

Independence Of Judiciary In Australia :: essays research papers

Freedom of Judiciary in Australia a) How is the freedom of the legal executive ensured in Australia? While the Westminster framework had to a great extent created as a result of the convention of division of forces, the Australian arrangement of government is to a great extent dependent on the Westminster. This precept of division of forces suggests that the three foundations of government, the lawmaking body, the official and the legal executive ought to be practiced as isolated and autonomous branches. It is this precept that burdens the requirement for the autonomy of the legal executive from the other two government organizations so as to secure the opportunity of people. It is under this teaching no individual can be a Member of Parliament and an adjudicator at a similar time. The tenet of partition of forces offers a few favorable circumstances, it proposes isolated, specific and proficient parts of government and it likewise lessens the maltreatment of government power by isolating it. a) Why is the autonomy of the legal executive a significant component of Australia's arrangement of equity? The legal executive is the administration branch that is worried about the organization of equity. The legal executive is completely isolated from the official and the assembly, so it can check the convergence of government power. The freedom of the legal executive is vital of a law based network since when judges are managing cases, there must be no obstruction and terrorizing from the outer powers. The autonomy issues addresses the contention of authority and opportunity. In the event that the regulation of partition of forces didn't exist, the authority would not be kept from meddling in the organization of equity, in this way the fundamental opportunities of the residents would not be ensured. It is dependent upon the legal executive to practice as indicated by the law. It would be without the freedom of the legal executive that the standards of rule of law and regular equity would be peril and different foundations of government would meddle in the organization of equity. There are three principle components of the freedom of the legal executive they are, permanency of residency, excusal by parliament and fixed compensation. Permanency of residency implies that judges are designated by the official government and have a perpetual residency until they need to resign at seventy years old. It was a protected submission in 1977 that put this necessity on government judges. Additionally state laws have been made, for the state judges to resign at a similar age. The main special case is the Family court judges; they need to resign at the age of sixty-five. Judges must be excused on the grounds of demonstrated misconduct or inadequacy what's more, must be excused by parliament delegates.

How You Should Not Speak to Someone With ADHD

How You Should Not Speak to Someone With ADHD ADHD Print How You Should Not Speak to Someone With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children alvarez / E+ / Getty Images If you, your child, or your spouse/partner has attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), you may inevitably encounter naysayers who simply do not understand the condition and its impact in everyday life. Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about ADHD and these misunderstandings can be very hurtful to people living with ADHD. Some inaccurately render ADHD as a myth or a fraudâ€"a made up disorder which is over-diagnosed and over-medicated. Others perceive ADHD as a benign, inconsequential condition that is easily managed with good parenting and disappears as a child moves into adulthood. Whether you are the parent of a child with ADHD, the partner or spouse of someone with ADHD, or have ADHD yourself, you have likely heard some (or all) of the following faulty and provoking statements about ADHD. Its so important to understand what not to say so you can be as supportive as possible to those living with ADHD. What Not to Say to Someone With ADHD 1. ADHD isnt real. Why dont we just let kids be kids? 2. Everybody has a little ADHD. It isnt a big deal. 3. ADHD is too quickly and too frequently diagnosed. These first faulty statements have to do with the validity of ADHD as a real condition. Friends may innocently claim to have had an ADD moment or to have a little bit of ADHD. You may hear people complain that we dont let kids be kids anymore or that we are too quick to diagnose a child who is simply active and energetic. Certainly, everyone experiences occasions of forgetfulness and inattention. And what parent hasnt experienced their childs behaviors veering out of control? These are normal occurrences. For children and adults with ADHD, however, these are more than an occasional problem. For someone with ADHD, symptoms are present at such intensity that they significantly impair day-to-day life. 4. If you would just try a little harder, you would do better. 5. You are just lazy. 6. People use ADHD as an excuse for bad behavior. Sometimes, people make the inaccurate assumption that if a child or adult with ADHD would just try harder, they could be more successful. This can lead the person with ADHD to be labeled in negative ways. To add fuel to this fire, it is common for someone with ADHD to show fairly dramatic fluctuations and inconsistencies in their performance. It can be puzzling to others when someone is able to complete tasks quickly and correctly at times, while at other times they perform these same tasks quite poorly. This uneven pattern of productivity and accuracy is common for someone with ADHDâ€"and can be beyond frustrating for those who dont fully understand the impairments associated with ADHD. The truth is that people with ADHD exert a tremendous amount of energy and effort just trying to organize, focus and keep themselves on track. ADHD is never an excuse for behavior, but it is often an explanation that can guide you toward strategies and interventions that can be of help in better managing symptoms. 7. That child just needs more discipline. 8. ADHD is caused by poor parenting. Unfortunately, many parents of children with ADHD have to deal with these types of judgments around their parenting ability. It is simply not true that poor parenting or a lack of disciple in the home leads to ADHD. It is true that children with ADHD can be much more challenging to parent! Its easy to become frustrated and doubt your own parenting skills when you have a child with ADHD, especially when these misperceptions around the causes of ADHD exist. ADHD is a neurobiological condition that is primarily caused by genetics. Certainly, a persons environment can have an influence on the expression of ADHD. Both children and adults with ADHD benefit from structure, routines, and behavioral interventions. 9. Students with ADHD who receive special accommodations have unfair advantages. If ADHD is affecting learning and impairing academic performance in the classroom, a student may receive instructional support and accommodations. The purpose of such special accommodations is to ensure that the individual educational needs of the student with disabilities are met as adequately as the needs of those students without disabilities. Rather than giving an unfair advantage to students with ADHD, special accommodations level the playing field. 10. ADHD in females is less severe than ADHD in males. It is a common misconception that girls and women with ADHD are less affected by their symptoms than males with ADHD. The fact is females with ADHD experience significant struggles that are often overlooked. Females with ADHD are often misdiagnosed as having depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. Girls with unrecognized, untreated ADHD tend to internalize problems to a much greater degree and are at increased risk for cigarette smoking, alcohol/drug abuse, sexual promiscuity/pregnancy/STDs, self-injurious behaviors and overall lower self-esteem as compared to their male counterparts. Like undiagnosed males with ADHD, undiagnosed females are also at risk for chronic underachievement. The difficulty mothers with ADHD face coping with the demands of everyday life can easily overflow into parenting. Because of the genetic link to ADHD, many of these mothers will be parenting children with ADHDâ€"children who require even more in terms of organization, attention, and consistency. Sharing Accurate Information on ADHD The above myths and faulty statements that are so frequently spoken are especially harmful because these inaccurate beliefs often prevent parents of children with ADHD and adults with ADHD from seeking treatment. Without appropriate interventions and supports, many continue to struggle needlessly. It is important to correct these misconceptions.

Music Vs. Art Education - 1897 Words

Much too often in America today, modern music and art programs in schools are perceived to many as extracurricular activities rather than important subjects that are vital to a student’s learning and skill development. The truth of the matter is that encouraging music and art education in public schools has a much larger impact on student’s grades, academic performance, and the economy than the majority people realize. Within the next year city school budgets will be dropping by twenty five percent, and despite the fact that music and art programs have been showing a dramatic contribution to student’s learning, this substantial drop in funding for the programs will lead to no dedicated money for art or music programs (Mezzacappa). There is†¦show more content†¦Music and art are clearly not two subjects that schools today can afford to cut off funding for based on this evidence. Music and art programs are responsible for increasing school attendance, whic h can lead to being one of the most important things in a student’s academic success in school. Students have to attend school and be present in order to attain the information from their classes and teachers if they wish to succeed. Better attendance means more students are in class, which means more students are getting the information they need to excel from their teachers, which ultimately means better grades and test scores for schools. As of today, arts are defined as core subjects in only twenty-six states in America (Mandel). If only twenty-six states are treating art education as a core subject, that means that twenty-four states are currently neglecting art programs and not considering them important to their student’s education. If more states are educated on the importance of art programs for young students, and the arts are defined as core subjects nationally, then there will be a noticeable increase in academic achievement across the nation. Art programs have been proven to increase the academic performance of student in schools, and until these twenty-four states treat art as a core subject, their students will continue toShow MoreRelatedTopics in the Daily Lives of Aztecs850 Words   |  3 Pages I will help you find a better understanding in their daily life as well as the many changes they migrated through over time. The four topics I will be discussing are: 1. Culture and Customs of the Aztecs 2. Civilization vs Barbarism 3. Art and Architecture 4. Education and Home Life. 1. Culture and Customs of the Aztecs The Aztecs had many different customs they followed in their daily life. One of those is that they baptize their children as soon as they are born. 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Nonconformity and Its Effects - 728 Words

A nonconformist refers to a person who cannot abide by the established rules and values of society. Because he has a different set of standards, he perceives the world in a unique manner and consequently fails to accept the general population’s point of view. He is the one who walks the path most would be unwilling to take. One such individual is Meursault, the nonconforming protagonist in Albert Camus’s The Stranger. In this critically acclaimed novel, Camus carefully develops Meursault’s nonconformist character and explains how that personality causes a series of events that ultimately ends in Meursault’s death. Meursault’s emotionless behaviors clearly reveal his nonconformity to society. For example, Meursault could never express any†¦show more content†¦Rather, Meursault chooses not to dwell on the matter because the death would not essentially cause any difference in his ongoing life. Furthermore, Meursault’s lack of repentance after murdering a man solidifies the fact that he is a significant nonconformist. For instance, during the questioning for his action, he â€Å"didn’t take†¦ [the examining magistrate] seriously† and â€Å"it all seemed like a game† to him (63-64). Also, he â€Å"was even going to shake his hand† on his way out (64). The values of society state that a criminal should feel at least some regret over his crimes. Thus, most would agree that the arrested should feel some fear and guilt simply from facing the justice system. However, through his actions and attitude, he just ignores all of the generally accepted rules. Not only he lacks the emotion of remorse, he rather enjoys the time. Meursault’s indifference to the death of his mother and the arrest demonstrates his inability to conform to society’s norms. Due to his unacceptable nonconformist actions, Meursault invites distrust and coldness from the French judicial system, which symboliz es society as a whole, during his trial. For example, during the trial, the prosecutor catches on all the little details of Meursault’s atypical personality and utilizes them to raise Meursault’s punishment. He first accuses Meursault of cruelty by exclaiming â€Å"a stranger may offer a cup of coffee, but that beside the body of the one who brought him into the world, a sonShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1669 Words   |  7 Pagesfault, which ultimately led to his death. Deliberate living, nonconformity, and simplicity are three cardinal elements to transcendentalism. 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Dissolved Gas Analysis Method Free Essays

FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 PROGRESS REPORT 1 AUTHOR’S NAME:Ruban s/o Paramasivam STUDENT ID:EP083765 REPORTING PERIOD:18TH JUNE 2012 – 15TH JULY 2012 SUPERVISOR’S:Mr. John Steven NAME PROJECT TITLE:Dissolved Gas Analysis in determining Transformer Faults SUBMISSION DATE:16TH JULY 2012 1. 0 Background of Studies Oil sampling analysis is a useful, predictive, maintenance tool for determining transformer health. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissolved Gas Analysis Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now DGA is identified as one of the sufficient method of oil sampling in evaluating transformer health. The breakdown of electrical insulating material inside the transformer generates gases within the transformer. The identity of gases being generated is useful in any preventive method maintenance program. DGA method involves oil sampling method and testing the sample to measure the concentration of the dissolved gases. The two typical principal cause of gas formation within an operating transformer are electrical disturbance and thermal decomposition. All transformers generate gasses to some extent at normal operating temperature. Insulating mineral oils for transformer are mixtures of many different hydrocarbons and the decomposition process for these hydrocarbons are complex. During this process, active hydrogen atoms and hydrocarbons fragments are formed. These fragments can combine with each other to form gasses such as Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Acetylene (C2H2), Ethylene (C2H4), Ethane (C2H6) and many more. The gasses listed are considered combustible. The rate at which each gas are produced depends on the temperature. Therefore, the concentration of the individual dissolved gasses found in transformer insulating oil may be used directly to evaluate the transformer and suggest any faults within the transformer. After samples have been taken and analysed, the first step in evaluating DGA result is to consider the concentration level of each gasses. Basically, any sharp increase of the key gasses stated above indicates potential problem within the transformer. The type of faults which the key gasses can produce will be further discussed in the study. Literature Review 2. 0 Dissolved Gas Analysis Power Transformers are filled with oil which acts as a dielectric medium and also as a heat transfer agent besides being an insulator to the transformer. The insulated oil is made up of saturated hydrocarbons. These molecules are connected together to form a chain liked manner by carbon and hydrogen. [1] Table 1: Chemical structure of insulating oil and fault gases During normal use, there is a slow degradation of mineral oil which produces gases that dissolve in the oil, but when there is a electrical fault, the oil starts to degrade and temperature rises. Different patterns of gases are generated due to different intensities of energy dissipated according to the type of faults. This happens because of the broken chain of the chemical structure of the insulating oil. Therefore, the broken chain will form its own chemical structure which is known as hydrocarbon gases or also known as fault gases. It can be divided into 3 categories which is Thermal heating, Corona and Arching, The most severe intensity of energy dissipation occurs with arching, followed by thermal heating and the least severe is Corona. Figure 1 illustrates the process of breaking chain within the insulating oil chemical structure of the fault arcing, thermal heating, and corona. Figure 1: Breaking chain process of fault arcing, corona, thermal heating and pyrolysis of cellulose Gases which are produced by the degradation of oil because of the increase of temperature may be caused by several factors: [2] * severe overloading * lighting * switching transients * mechanical flaws * chemical decomposition of oil or insulation * overheated areas of the windings * bad connections which have a high contact resistance The type of gases present in an oil sample makes it possible to find the type of fault that occurs in the transformer. This is done by evaluating the concentration of gases present in the oil during maintenance. The type of fault and its characteristics are as below [3]: * Arcing Arcing is the most severe of all fault processes. Large amount of hydrogen and acetylene are produced, with minor quantities of methane and ethylene. Arcing occurs in high current and high temperature conditions. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may also be formed if the fault involved cellulose. In some instances, the oil may become carbonized. * Thermal heating Decomposition products include ethylene and methane, together with smaller quantities of hydrogen and ethane. Traces of acetylene may be formed if the fault is severe or involves electrical contacts. * Corona Corona is a low-energy electrical fault. Low-energy electrical discharges produce hydrogen and methane, with small quantities of ethane and ethylene. Comparable amounts of carbon monoxide and dioxide may result from discharge in cellulose. 2. 1 How DGA Works DGA method includes sampling of oil inside the transformer at different locations. Chromatographic analysis will be done on the oil sample to find the concentration of dissolved gas. The gases are then separated, identified and quantitatively determined such that the DGA method can then be applied in order to obtain reliable diagnosis [6]. The extracted gases meant for analysis purpose are Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Ethane (CH6), Ethylene (C2H4), Acetylene (C2H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2). These fault gases can be classified into 3 groups which are shown in Table 2. Group| Hydrocarbons Hydrogen| Carbon Oxides| Non-fault gases| Gases| CH4,H2,CH6, C2H4,C2H2| CO, CO2| N2, O2| Table 2 :Fault Gases Group Depending on the concentration of the dissolved gases, condition of the transformer can be evaluated. This is achievable because each type of fault burns the oil in a different way where it generates different type of gases. Therefore, it is easy to examine the fault base on the gas released and its concentration level. Table 3 : Relation between Fault type and Fault gases 2. 2 DGA Diagnostic Methods Insulating oil breakdowns to small quantity of gases due to over electrical or thermal stress. Thus, the composition of these gases plays a role in determining type of fault. Through DGA diagnostic methods, it is possible to find faults as discussed earlier. There are many methods in DGA and 5 methods will be studied in this literature review part. 2. 2. 1 Rogers Ratio Method The Roger’s method utilizes four gases ratios: CH4/H2, C2H6/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/C2H6. Diagnosis if faults are accomplished via a simple coding scheme based on ranges of the ratio as shown in tables below [4]. Table 4: Gas Ratio Codes [4] Table 5: Roger’s Ratio Code [4] The combination of the coding gives 12 different types of transformer faults. The type of faults based on the code is shown in table 6 below: [4] Table 6 : Classification based on Roger’s Ratio Codes 2. 2. 2 IEC Ratio Method This method originated from the Roger’s Ratio method, except that the ratio C2H6 /CH4 was dropped since it only indicated a limited temperature range of decomposition [3]. Here, the remaining three gas ratios have different ranges of code as compared to the Roger’s ratio method and they are shown in table 7. The faults are divided into nine different types as listed in table 8. [4] Table 7: IEC Ratio Codes [4] Table 8: Classification based on IEC Ratio Codes 2. 2. 3 Doenenbury Ratio Method This method utilizes the gas concentration from ratio of CH4/H2, C2H2/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/ C2H4. The value of the gases at first must exceed the concentration L1 to as certain whether there is really a problem with the unit and then whether there is sufficient generation of each gas for the ratio analysis to be applicable [5]. Table 9 shows the key gases and their concentration L1 [5], and table 10 shows fault type of specific ratios. Table 9: Concentration of L1 for Doernenburg Ratio Table 10: Fault diagnosis for Doernenburg Ratio Method 2. 2. 4 Duval Triangle Method M. Duval developed this method in the 1960s. To determine whether a problem exists at least one of the hydrocarbon gases or hydrogen must be at L1 level or above and the gas generation rate is at least at G2. [6] The L1 level and the gas generation rate for this method are shown in table 11. Table 11: L1 limits and gas generation rate for Duval Triangle Methode Once a problem has been determined to exist, to obtain diagnosis, calculate the total accumulated amount of the three Duval Triangle gases (CH4, C2H2, C2H4) and divide each gas by the total to find the percentage of each gas of the total. Plot the percentages of the total on the triangle (Figure2) to arrive at the diagnosis [6] Figure 2: Duval Triangle Transformer Fault Diagnosis 2. 2. 5 Key Gas Method Figure 3 : Key Gases Diagnosis The principle of the Key Gas method is based on the quantity of fault gases released from the insulating oil when a fault occurs which in turn increase the temperature in the power transformer. The presence of the fault gases depends on the temperature or energy that will break the link or relation of the insulating oil chemical structure. This method uses the individual gas rather than the calculation of gas ratios for detecting fault. The significant and proportion of the gases are called â€Å"key gases†. Figure 3 indicate these â€Å"key gases† and relative proportions for the four general fault types [5]. 3. 0 Scheduled Work Task| Start Date| Duration (days)| Remarks| Progress| Project Title Selection| 28. 05. 2012| 12| Proposed own project title and submitted it on 4th June 2012| Completed| Research for Project Proposal| 08. 06. 2012| 10| Journals and articles were browsed through in IEEE, Science Direct, Scopus| Completed| Project Proposal| 14. 6. 2012| 3| Project Proposal was done based on the journals and articles found. | Completed | Research for Literature Review| 19. 06. 2012| unknown| Journals and articles were searched for the literature review| Ongoing| Progress Report 1| 01. 07. 2012| 15| Each progress towards the completion of Final Year Project 1| Completed| Research / Oral Presentation Preparation| 17. 07. 2012| 24| Complete the literature review and getting prepared for the oral presentation while doing research for the project| Incomplete| Oral Presentation| 10. 08. 2012 / 29. 08. 012| -| Presentation of all the findings and research and logbook to be submitted| Incomplete| Progress Report 2| 10. 08. 2012| 3| Each progress towards the completion of Final Year Project 1| Incomplete| 4. 0 Conclusion In the end of this study, I’ll be able to determine the pros and cons of all the different types of DGA diagnostics methods and be able to determine transformer faults out of the diagnostic methods which are very essential to prevent transformer damage. Suggestions and recommendations will be given to further improve the efficiency of those available diagnostic methods . 0 Reference 1. Church, J. O. , Haupert, T. J. and Jakob, Fredi (1987). â€Å"Analyze Incipient Faults with Dissolved-gas Nomograph. † Elecrical World. Oct. Pgs. 40-44. 2. DiGiorgio, Josep h B. (1997). â€Å"Dissolved Gas Analysis of Mineral Oil Insulating Fluids. † California: Northern Technology Testing 3. Domun, M. K. (1996). â€Å"Condition Monitoring of Power Transformers by Oil Analysis Techniques. † Proc. of the 11th Conference on Electric Power Supply Industry (CEPSI). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4. Siva Sarma, D. V. S. S. and G. N. S. Kalyani, ANN Approach for Condition Monitoring of Power Transformers using DGA. 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2004. , 2004. C: p. 444-447. 5. C57. 104. 1991, I. , IEEE Guide for Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformer, I. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Editor. 1992, The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc p. 27 6. FIST3-31, Facilities Instructions, Standards and Techniques Volume 3-31 Transformer Diagnostics. 2003, Bureu of Reclamation Hydroelectric Research and Technical Services Group Denver. p. 5-13. How to cite Dissolved Gas Analysis Method, Essay examples

On His Blindness A Response to the Poem

On His Blindness is one of the most famous sonnets written by John Milton. It is believed that the author wrote this poem in 1655 when he lost his eyesight almost completely (Wehner, 2011, p. 6). In this poem, the author reflects upon his work, creative talents, and the disease that deprived him of his vision. This literary work evokes powerful emotions and it certainly produces a powerful impression on the readers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on On His Blindness: A Response to the Poem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While analyzing this work, one should pay close attention to its form, the use of language, and the main themes that John Milton explores. To a great extent, they are aimed at showing the internal struggle of a person who attempts to find a new meaning in his life, especially at the time when he passes through a serious crisis. This is the question that the narrator focuses on. At first, one shoul d look at the form of this poem and its structure. In particular, it is possible to argue that On His Blindness is a Petrarchan sonnet (Wehner, 2011, p. 6). This literary form greatly appealed to John Milton as a poet. It has a distinct rhyming pattern that consists of two tercets and two quatrains. For example, one can look at the opening lines of the poem, When I consider how my light is spent Ere half my days in this dark world and wide, And that one talent which is death to hide Lodg’d with me useless, though my soul more bentAdvertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More (Milton, 2008, p. 58). On the whole, this rhyme creates a melody that enables the reader to sense the author’s despair and his loneliness. However, one should pay attention to Milton’s use of language which is even more relevant for the discussion of this poem. It can throw light on his feelin gs and experiences of the author. In particular, John Milton strongly relies on metaphors in this poem. For example, one can refer to the following phrase, â€Å"how my light is spent† (Milton, 2008, p. 58). The author uses the word light as a synonym to time. This metaphor is one of the most important details. It shows that Milton’s blindness affected his perception of the world. He regarded the loss of vision as the end of his creative life, and this event was devastating for him (Wehner, 2011, p. 6). It seems that the very existence is pointless for the narrator. Additionally, John Milton combines words that are not compatible with one another such as â€Å"mild yoke† (Milton, 2008, p. 58). To a great extent, these words can help the reader understand Milton’s conflicting view of God. It should be taken into account that the author was a devout believer, but at the same time, he struggled to understand why various misfortunes struck him. This is the ma in paradox that he tried to resolve in this sonnet. Milton’s language profoundly influences people’s response to the poem, because his word choices prompt them to think about a person whose ambitions were almost ruined by some overwhelming force. More importantly, this individual has to find the purpose of his/her existence. This is the main question that John Milton tries to answer in his poem. This is why the language of this sonnet should not be disregarded. The metaphors used in this sonnet can tell readers about the feelings and emotions of the poet. Furthermore, one should focus on the content of this poem and its main themes that the narrator reflects upon. First of all, John Milton refers to the Biblical parable about the talents and the way in a person should use the opportunities available to him or her. In other words, he tries to discuss his poetic gifts that had not yet brought him fame or recognition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on On His Blindness: A Response to the Poem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This issue played an important role in Milton’s life especially, when he began to realize that his eyesight was weakening. Apart from that, this sonnet shows that the poet was able to overcome his despair even despite the difficulties that he had encountered. To a great extent, he finds consolation in his religious faith and he comes to the conclusion that patience can help him achieve happiness and peace. This is the main goal that the narrator wants to attend. So, one can argue that the idea of hope was critical for Johan Milton, when he was writing On His Blindness. The following sentence eloquently illustrate the attitude of the author, â€Å"God doth not need Either man’s work or his own gifts: who best Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best† (Milton, 2008, p. 58). The themes that Milton explores in this poem enable readers to gain in sights into the inner world of the author and his efforts to cope with the idea of his blindness. Overall, the author’s inner dialogue is critical for the understanding of this sonnet. The sonnet shows Milton’s internal world evolved. Thus, it is possible to say that On His Blindness is an example of a literary work in which language, form and content interplay with one another. To a great extent, they are supposed to show Milton’s attempts to find a purpose in his life, especially at the time when he was not able to use his poetic gifts. The richness of Milton’s language and his rhyme are the main reasons why this poem enjoys significant popularity.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Milton, J. (2008) On His Blindness. In. A. Goldrick-Jones H. Rosengarten (Eds.), The Broadview Anthology of Poetry (p.58). New York: Broadview Press. Wehner, J. (2011). John Milton’s sonnet â€Å"On His Blindness† is a statement on the  individual’s worthiness independent of one’s measurable achievements. New York: GRIN Verlag. This essay on On His Blindness: A Response to the Poem was written and submitted by user Christina Wagner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.